Rules and regulations are
very important in business finance and every business department. Accounting
finance involves the intended effort of the business to assemble their
financial paperwork, as well as the compulsory consideration of rules that are
regulated by business organizations that have standardized these accounting
methods.
Financial information
also provides help to business organize for a long period. If in business no rules
and regulation existed, financial statements would have no commonality, and
would be too difficult to read and manage. The accounting standards that exist
today have evolved over time to the system of rules that exists today.
In 1973, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board was established to take the place of the
Accounting Principles Board (APB) in order to evaluate and analyze the problems
that are brought to their attention in the field of accounting. The process of
reviewing the business issue and accounting related issues is long and boring
but necessary to follow maintenance of the standard rules for accounting
finance. FASB makes pronouncements to the approach of these issues which are
referenced by accountants so that solutions can be found.
FASB is not a
government agency and is financed on a private basis. One of the financial supporters
of FASB is the AICPA, or the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants. Many CPAs are a part of this organization, and use FASB guidelines
to be mindful of their behavior when conducting business.
FASB established the
codes for financial statement preparation is called the Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles
For the preparation of
financial statements set standardized guidelines. GAAP provides users of those
statements a best method of determining how reliable those statements are.
Users of financial statements know that statements that do not follow the GAAP
are less likely to be reliable data to determine the profitability of a
business by. Businesses that choose to stray from the GAAP guidelines should
inform their readers that they do not follow GAAP.
Publicly traded
companies are also bound by the rules and guidelines of the Securities Exchange
Commission (SEC) which ensure the protection of investors. The SEC is creating
their own standards also.
Management level pay is
based upon company performance. If the company performance is not recorded day
to day basis in a proper method, executives make money that far exceeds what
the business is capable of and creates a false picture of a company's
performance. This false reporting causes the stock market to balloon by
rewarding stock to companies who do not deserve it, and these methods have a
bad effect on our economy. Business accounting that honors the GAAP (Generally
Accepted Accounting Practices) creates a transparent persona, an air of trust
and respect, from the users of their financial statements.